While ovarian cancer is only the ninth most common cancer in women, it is the leading cause of death for cancers of the female reproductive system.
The ovaries are responsible for releasing eggs during ovulation and producing female hormones. Over time, cancerous cells can develop on ovarian tissue.
Women with ovarian cancer may only have mild symptoms until the cancer is in the advanced stage. Women should contact their gynecologist at the first sign of any of the following:
Statistics can tell a lot about the danger certain cancers can pose. Ovarian cancer, while fairly rare, has the potential to be deadly.
These statistics show that it is vital for women to catch this form of cancer in its early stages.
The most effective way to detect ovarian cancer in its early stages is through a yearly women’s health exam. These annual visits provide women an opportunity to discuss any symptoms they feel which could necessitate further investigation. In addition, a doctor will perform a pelvic exam to feel the ovaries and to detect any possible abnormalities. It should be noted, however, that early-stage ovarian cancer may be difficult for the physician to feel.
If a patient is exhibiting warning signs of ovarian cancer, the following tests may be performed:
Transvaginal Sonography: an ultrasound that is performed with a small instrument that is inserted into the vagina. This will allow the physician to identify any abnormal growths on or around the ovaries.
CA-125 Test: a blood test that measures the levels of CA-125, a protein that is produced by cancerous ovarian cells. This test is not always the most accurate indicator of ovarian cancer because other conditions could cause elevated CA-125 levels.
If you are feeling any of the symptoms listed above or need to schedule your annual visit, please make an appointment with Atlanta Obstetrics & Gynecology by calling (404) 355-0320.
Sources:
https://medlineplus.gov/ovariancancer.html
http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/basic_info/symptoms.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/statistics/
http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ovarian-cancer/statistics
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovariancancer/detailedguide/ovarian-cancer-detection
